Controlo de acesso¶
Weblate comes with a fine-grained privilege system to assign user permissions for the whole instance, or in a limited scope.
Alterado na versão 3.0: Before Weblate 3.0, the privilege system was based on Django privilege system only, but is specifically built for Weblate now. If using anything older, please consult the documentation for the specific version you are using.
Simple access control¶
If you are not administrating the whole Weblate installation and just have access to manage certain projects (like on Hosted Weblate), your access control management options are limited to following settings. If you don’t need any complex setup, those are sufficient for you.
Controlo de acesso ao projeto¶
Nota
This feature is unavailable for the projects running Libre plan on Hosted Weblate.
You can limit user’s access to individual projects by selecting a different Access control setting. Available options are:
- Pública
Publicly visible, translatable for all logged-in users.
- Protegido
Publicly visible, but translatable only for selected users.
- Privado
Visible and translatable only for selected users.
- Personalizado
User management features will be disabled; by default all users are forbidden to performed any actions on the project. You will have to set up all the permissions using Controle de acesso personalizado.
Access control can be changed in the Access tab of the configuration (Manage ↓ Settings) of each respective project.
The default value can be changed by DEFAULT_ACCESS_CONTROL
.
Nota
Even for Private projects, some info about your project will be exposed: statistics and language summary for the whole instance will include counts for all projects despite the access control setting. Your project name and other information can’t be revealed through this.
Nota
The actual set of permissions available for users by default in Public, Protected, and Private projects can be redefined by Weblate instance administrator using custom settings.
Aviso
By turning on Custom access control, Weblate will remove all special groups it has created for a selected project. If you are doing this without admin permission for the whole Weblate instance, you will instantly lose your access to manage the project.
Veja também
Managing per-project access control¶
Users with the Manage project access privilege (see Lista de privilégios) can manage users in projects with non-Custom access control. They can assign users to one of the following groups.
For Public, Protected and Private projects:
- Administração
Includes all permissions available for the project.
- Review (only if review workflow is turned on)
Pode aprovar traduções durante a revisão.
For Protected and Private projects only:
- Traduzir
Can translate the project and upload translations made offline.
- Fontes
Can edit source strings (if allowed in the project settings) and source string info.
- Idiomas
Can manage translated languages (add or remove translations).
- Glossário
Can manage glossary (add or remove entries, also upload).
- Memória
Can manage translation memory.
- Capturas de ecrã
Can manage screenshots (add or remove them, and associate them to source strings).
- VCS
Pode gerir VCS e acessar o repositório exportado.
- Faturação
Can access billing info and settings (see Faturação).
Unfortunately, it’s not possible to change this predefined set of groups for now. Also this way it’s not possible to give just some additional permissions to all users.
Nota
For non-Custom access control an instance of each group described above is
actually defined for each project. The actual name of those groups will be
Project@Group
, also displayed in the Django admin interface this way.
Although they can’t be edited from Weblate user-interface.
These features are available on the Access control page, which can be accessed from the project’s menu Manage ↓ Users.
New user invitation¶
Also, besides adding an existing user to the project, it is possible to invite new ones. Any new user will be created immediately, but the account will remain inactive until signing in with a link in the invitation sent via an e-mail. It is not required to have any site-wide privileges in order to do so, access management permission on the project’s scope (e.g. a membership in the Administration group) would be sufficient.
Dica
If the invited user missed the validity of the invitation, they can set their password using invited e-mail address in the password reset form as the account is created already.
Novo na versão 3.11: It is possible to resend the e-mail for user invitations (invalidating any previously sent invitation).
The same kind of invitations are available site-wide from the management interface on the Users tab.
Per-project permission management¶
You can set your projects to Protected or Private, and manage users per-project in the Weblate user interface.
By default this prevents Weblate from granting access provided by Users and Viewers default groups due to these groups’ own configuration. This doesn’t prevent you from granting permissions to those projects site-wide by altering default groups, creating a new one, or creating additional custom settings for individual component as described in Controle de acesso personalizado below.
One of the main benefits of managing permissions through the Weblate user interface is that you can delegate it to other users without giving them the superuser privilege. In order to do so, add them to the Administration group of the project.
Controle de acesso personalizado¶
Nota
This feature is unavailable for the projects running Libre plan on Hosted Weblate.
The permission system is based on groups and roles, where roles define a set of permissions, and groups link them to users and translations, see Users, roles, groups, and permissions for more details.
The most powerful features of the Weblate’s access control system for now are available only through the Django admin interface. You can use it to manage permissions of any project. You don’t necessarily have to switch it to Custom access control to utilize it. However you must have superuser privileges in order to use it.
If you are not interested in details of implementation, and just want to create a simple-enough configuration based on the defaults, or don’t have a site-wide access to the whole Weblate installation (like on Hosted Weblate), please refer to the Simple access control section.
Configurações comuns¶
This section contains an overview of some common configurations you may be interested in.
Site-wide permission management¶
To manage permissions for a whole instance at once, add users to appropriate default groups:
Users (this is done by default by the automatic group assignment).
Reviewers (if you are using review workflow with dedicated reviewers).
Managers (if you want to delegate most of the management operations to somebody else).
You should keep all projects configured as Public (see Controlo de acesso ao projeto), otherwise the site-wide permissions provided by membership in the Users and Reviewers groups won’t have any effect.
You may also grant some additional permissions of your choice to the default groups. For example, you may want to give a permission to manage screenshots to all the Users.
You can define some new custom groups as well. If you want to keep managing your permissions site-wide for these groups, choose an appropriate value for the Project selection (e.g. All projects or All public projects).
Custom permissions for languages, components or projects¶
You can create your own dedicated groups to manage permissions for distinct objects such as languages, components, and projects. Although these groups can only grant additional privileges, you can’t revoke any permission granted by site-wide or per-project groups by adding another custom group.
Example:
If you want (for whatever reason) to allow translation to a specific language (lets say Czech) only to a closed set of reliable translators while keeping translations to other languages public, you will have to:
Remove the permission to translate Czech from all the users. In the default configuration this can be done by altering the Users default group.
¶ Seleção de idioma
As defined
Idiomas
All but Czech
Add a dedicated group for Czech translators.
¶ Funções
Power users
Seleção de projeto
All public projects
Seleção de idioma
As defined
Idiomas
Czech
Add users you wish to give the permissions to into this group.
As you can see, permissions management this way is powerful, but can be quite a tedious job. You can’t delegate it to another user, unless granting superuser permissions.
Users, roles, groups, and permissions¶
Os modelos de autenticação consistem em vários objetos:
- Permissão
Individual permission defined by Weblate. Permissions cannot be assigned to users. This can only be done through assignment of roles.
- Função
A role defines a set of permissions. This allows reuse of these sets in several places, making the administration easier.
- Utilizador
User can belong to several groups.
- Grupo
Group connect roles, users, and authentication objects (projects, languages, and component lists).
Nota
A group can have no roles assigned to it, in that case access to browse the project by anyone is assumed (see below).
Access for browse to a project¶
A user has to be a member of a group linked to the project, or any component inside that project. Having membership is enough, no specific permissions are needed to browse the project (this is used in the default Viewers group, see Lista de grupos).
Access for browse to a component¶
A user can access unrestricted components once able to access the components’ project (and will have all the permissions the user was granted for the project). With Restricted access turned on, access to the component requires explicit permissions for the component (or a component list the component is in).
Scope of groups¶
The scope of the permission assigned by the roles in the groups are applied by the following rules:
If the group specifies any Component list, all the permissions given to members of that group are granted for all the components in the component lists attached to the group, and an access with no additional permissions is granted for all the projects these components are in. Components and Projects are ignored.
If the group specifies any Components, all the permissions given to the members of that group are granted for all the components attached to the group, and an access with no additional permissions is granted for all the projects these components are in. Projects are ignored.
Otherwise, if the group specifies any Projects, either by directly listing them or by having Selected projects set to a value like All public, all those permissions are applied to all the projects, which effectively grants the same permissions to access all projects unrestricted components.
The restrictions imposed by a group’s Languages are applied separately, when it’s verified if a user has an access to perform certain actions. Namely, it’s applied only to actions directly related to the translation process itself like reviewing, saving translations, adding suggestions, etc.
Dica
Use Language selection or Project selection to automate inclusion of all languages or projects.
Example:
Let’s say there is a project
foo
with the components:foo/bar
andfoo/baz
and the following group:
¶ Funções
Review Strings, Manage repository
Componentes
foo/bar
Idiomas
Spanish
Members of that group will have following permissions (assuming the default role settings):
General (browsing) access to the whole project
foo
including both components in it:foo/bar
andfoo/baz
.Review strings in
foo/bar
Spanish translation (not elsewhere).Manage VCS for the whole
foo/bar
repository e.g. commit pending changes made by translators for all languages.
Atribuições de grupo automáticas¶
On the bottom of the Group editing page in the Django admin interface, you can specify Automatic group assignments, which is a list of regular expressions used to automatically assign newly created users to a group based on their e-mail addresses. This assignment only happens upon account creation.
The most common use-case for the feature is to assign all new users to some
default group. In order to do so, you will probably want to keep the default
value (^.*$
) in the regular expression field. Another use-case for this option might be to
give some additional privileges to employees of your company by default.
Assuming all of them use corporate e-mail addresses on your domain, this can
be accomplished with an expression like ^.*@mycompany.com
.
Nota
Automatic group assignment to Users and Viewers is always recreated
when upgrading from one Weblate version to another. If you want to turn it off, set the regular expression to
^$
(which won’t match anything).
Nota
As for now, there is no way to bulk-add already existing users to some group via the user interface. For that, you may resort to using the REST API.
Grupos e funções predefinidos¶
After installation, a default set of groups is created (see Lista de grupos).
These roles and groups are created upon installation. The built-in roles are always kept up to date by the database migration when upgrading. You can’t actually change them, please define a new role if you want to define your own set of permissions.
Lista de privilégios¶
- Faturamento (consulte Faturação)
Visualizar informações de faturamento [Administração, Faturamento]
- Alterações
Descarrgar alterações [Administração]
- Comentários
Publicar comentário [Administração, Editar fonte, Utiliyador avançado, Revisar cadeias, Traduzir]
Apagar comentário [Administração]
- Componente
Editar configurações do componente [Administração]
Lock component, preventing translations [Administration]
- Glossário
Adicionar entrada do glossário [Administração, Gerir glossário, Utilizador avançado]
Editar entrada do glossário [Administração, Gerir glossário, Utilizador avançado]
Apagar entrada do glossário [Administração, Gerir glossário, Utilizador avançado]
Enviar entradas do glossário [Administração, Gerir glossário, Utilizador avançado]
- Sugestões automáticas
Use automatic suggestions [Administration, Edit source, Power user, Review strings, Translate]
- Memória de tradução
Edit translation memory [Administration, Manage translation memory]
Delete translation memory [Administration, Manage translation memory]
- Projetos
Editar configurações do projeto [Administração]
Gerir acesso do projeto [Administração]
- Relatórios
Descarragar relatórios [Administração]
- Capturas de ecrã
Adicionar captura de ecrã [Administração, Gerir capturas de ecrã]
Editar captura de ecrã [Administração, Gerir capturas de ecrã]
Apagar captura de ecrã [Administração, Gerir capturas de ecrã]
- Cadeias fonte
Edit additional string info [Administration, Edit source]
- Cadeias
Add new string [Administration]
Remove a string [Administration]
Ignore failing check [Administration, Edit source, Power user, Review strings, Translate]
Editar cadeias [Administração, Editar fonte, Utilizador avançado, Revisar cadeias, Traduzir]
Revisar cadeias [Administração, Revisar cadeias]
Edit string when suggestions are enforced [Administration, Review strings]
Editar cadeias fonte [Administração, Editar fonte, Utilizador avançado]
- Sugestões
Accept suggestion [Administration, Edit source, Power user, Review strings, Translate]
Add suggestion [Administration, Edit source, Add suggestion, Power user, Review strings, Translate]
Delete suggestion [Administration, Power user]
Vote on suggestion [Administration, Edit source, Power user, Review strings, Translate]
- Traduções
Add language for translation [Administration, Power user, Manage languages]
Efetuar tradução automática [Administração, Gerir idiomas]
Delete existing translation [Administration, Manage languages]
Add several languages for translation [Administration, Manage languages]
- Envios
Define author of uploaded translation [Administration]
Overwrite existing strings with upload [Administration, Edit source, Power user, Review strings, Translate]
Upload translations [Administration, Edit source, Power user, Review strings, Translate]
- VCS
Access the internal repository [Administration, Access repository, Power user, Manage repository]
Submeter as alterações ao repositório interno [Administração, Geriar repositório]
Push change from the internal repository [Administration, Manage repository]
Redefinir as alterações no repositório interno [Administração, Gerir repositório]
View upstream repository location [Administration, Access repository, Power user, Manage repository]
Atualizar o repositório interno [Administração, Gerir repositório]
- Privilégios para todo o site
Utilizar a interface de gestão
Adicionar novos projetos
Adicionar definições de idioma
Gerir definições de idioma
Gerir grupos
Gerir utilizadores
Gerir funções
Gerir anúncios
Gerir a memória de tradução
Gerir as listas de componentes
Nota
Site-wide privileges are not granted to any default role. These are powerful and quite close to superuser status. Most of them affect all projects in your Weblate installation.
Lista de grupos¶
The following groups are created upon installation (or after executing
setupgroups
) and you are free to modify them. The migration will,
however, re-create them if you delete or rename them.
- Convidados
Defines permissions for non-authenticated users.
This group only contains anonymous users (see
ANONYMOUS_USER_NAME
).You can remove roles from this group to limit permissions for non-authenticated users.
Funções predefinidas: Adicionar sugestão, Acessar repositório
- Visualizadores
This role ensures visibility of public projects for all users. By default, all users are members of this group.
By default, automatic group assignment makes all new accounts members of this group when they join.
Funções predefinidas: nenhuma
- Utilizadores
Grupo predefinido para todos os utilizadores.
By default, automatic group assignment makes all new accounts members of this group when they join.
Funções predefinidas: Utilizador avançado
- Revisores
Grupo para revisores (consulte Fluxos de trabalho de tradução).
Funções predefinidas: Revisar cadeias
- Gestores
Grupo pra administradores.
Funções predefinidas: Administração
Aviso
Never remove the predefined Weblate groups and users as this can lead to unexpected problems! If you have no use for them, you can removing all their privileges instead.
Additional access restrictions¶
If you want to use your Weblate installation in a less public manner, i.e. allow
new users on an invitational basis only, it can be done by configuring Weblate
in such a way that only known users have an access to it. In order to do so, you can set
REGISTRATION_OPEN
to False
to prevent registrations of any new
users, and set REQUIRE_LOGIN
to /.*
to require logging-in to access
all the site pages. This is basically the way to lock your Weblate installation.
Dica
You can use built-in invitations to add new users.