Comandos de gerência¶
Nota
Running management commands under a different user than the one running your webserver can result in files getting wrong permissions, please check Permissões do sistema de ficheiros for more details.
You will find basic management commands (available as ./manage.py
in the Django sources,
or as an extended set in a script called weblate installable atop Weblate).
Invocando comandos de gestão¶
As mentioned before, invocation depends on how you installed Weblate.
If using virtualenv for Weblate, you can either specify the full path to weblate, or activate the virtualenv prior to invoking it:
# Direct invocation
~/weblate-env/bin/weblate
# Activating virtualenv adds it to search path
. ~/weblate-env/bin/activate
weblate
If you are using source code directly (either from a tarball or Git checkout), the
management script is ./manage.py
available in the Weblate sources.
To run it:
python ./manage.py list_versions
If you’ve installed Weblate using the pip or pip3 installer, or by using the ./setup.py
script, the weblate is installed to your path (or virtualenv path),
from where you can use it to control Weblate:
weblate list_versions
For the Docker image, the script is installed like above, and you can run it using docker exec:
docker exec --user weblate <container> weblate list_versions
For docker-compose the process is similar, you just have to use docker-compose exec:
docker-compose exec --user weblate weblate weblate list_versions
In case you need to pass it a file, you can temporary add a volume:
docker-compose exec --user weblate /tmp:/tmp weblate weblate importusers /tmp/users.json
add_suggestions¶
- weblate add_suggestions <project> <component> <language> <file>¶
Novo na versão 2.5.
Imports a translation from the file to use as a suggestion for the given translation. It skips duplicated translations; only different ones are added.
- --author USER@EXAMPLE.COM¶
E-mail of author for the suggestions. This user has to exist prior to importing (you can create one in the admin interface if needed).
Exemplo:
weblate --author michal@cihar.com add_suggestions weblate application cs /tmp/suggestions-cs.po
auto_translate¶
- weblate auto_translate <project> <component> <language>¶
Novo na versão 2.5.
Alterado na versão 4.6: Adicionado parâmetro para o modo de tradução.
Performs automatic translation based on other component translations.
- --source PROJECT/COMPONENT¶
Specifies the component to use as source available for translation. If not specified all components in the project are used.
- --user USERNAME¶
Specify username listed as author of the translations. «Anonymous user» is used if not specified.
- --overwrite¶
Whether to overwrite existing translations.
- --inconsistent¶
Whether to overwrite existing translations that are inconsistent (see Inconsistente).
- --add¶
Automatically add language if a given translation does not exist.
- --mt MT¶
Use machine translation instead of other components as machine translations.
- --threshold THRESHOLD¶
Similarity threshold for machine translation, defaults to 80.
- --mode MODE¶
Specify translation mode, default is
translate
butfuzzy
orsuggest
can be used.
Exemplo:
weblate auto_translate --user nijel --inconsistent --source weblate/application weblate website cs
Veja também
checkgit¶
- weblate checkgit <project|project/component>¶
Prints current state of the back-end Git repository.
You can either define which project or component to update (for example
weblate/application
), or use --all
to update all existing components.
commitgit¶
- weblate commitgit <project|project/component>¶
Commits any possible pending changes to the back-end Git repository.
You can either define which project or component to update (for example
weblate/application
), or use --all
to update all existing components.
commit_pending¶
- weblate commit_pending <project|project/component>¶
Commits pending changes older than a given age.
You can either define which project or component to update (for example
weblate/application
), or use --all
to update all existing components.
- --age HOURS¶
Age in hours for committing. If not specified the value configured in Configuração de componente is used.
Nota
This is automatically performed in the background by Weblate, so there no real need to invoke this manually, besides forcing an earlier commit than specified by Configuração de componente.
Veja também
cleanuptrans¶
- weblate cleanuptrans¶
Cleans up orphaned checks and translation suggestions. There is normally no need to run this manually, as the cleanups happen automatically in the background.
Veja também
createadmin¶
- weblate createadmin¶
Creates an admin
account with a random password, unless it is specified.
- --password PASSWORD¶
Provides a password on the command-line, to not generate a random one.
- --no-password¶
Do not set password, this can be useful with –update.
- --username USERNAME¶
Use the given name instead of
admin
.
- --email USER@EXAMPLE.COM¶
Specify the admin e-mail address.
- --name¶
Specify the admin name (visible).
- --update¶
Update the existing user (you can use this to change passwords).
Alterado na versão 2.9: Added parameters --username
, --email
, --name
and --update
.
dump_memory¶
- weblate dump_memory¶
Novo na versão 2.20.
Export a JSON file containing Weblate Translation Memory content.
dumpuserdata¶
- weblate dumpuserdata <file.json>¶
Dumps userdata to a file for later use by importuserdata
Dica
This comes in handy when migrating or merging Weblate instances.
import_demo¶
- weblate import_demo¶
Novo na versão 4.1.
Creates a demo project with components based on <https://github.com/WeblateOrg/demo>.
This can be useful when developing Weblate.
import_json¶
- weblate import_json <json-file>¶
Novo na versão 2.7.
Batch import of components based on JSON data.
The imported JSON file structure pretty much corresponds to the component
object (see GET /api/components/(string:project)/(string:component)/
).
You have to include the name
and filemask
fields.
- --project PROJECT¶
Specifies where the components will be imported from.
- --main-component COMPONENT¶
Use the given VCS repository from this component for all of them.
- --ignore¶
Skip (already) imported components.
- --update¶
Update (already) imported components.
Alterado na versão 2.9: The parameters --ignore
and --update
are there to deal with already
imported components.
Example of JSON file:
[
{
"slug": "po",
"name": "Gettext PO",
"file_format": "po",
"filemask": "po/*.po",
"new_lang": "none"
},
{
"name": "Android",
"filemask": "android/values-*/strings.xml",
"template": "android/values/strings.xml",
"repo": "weblate://test/test",
"file_format": "aresource"
}
]
Veja também
import_memory¶
- weblate import_memory <file>¶
Novo na versão 2.20.
Imports a TMX or JSON file into the Weblate translation memory.
- --language-map LANGMAP¶
Allows mapping languages in the TMX to the Weblate translation memory. The language codes are mapped after normalization usually done by Weblate.
--language-map en_US:en
will for example import allen_US
strings asen
ones.This can be useful in case your TMX file locales happen not to match what you use in Weblate.
import_project¶
- weblate import_project <project> <gitrepo> <branch> <filemask>¶
Alterado na versão 3.0: The import_project command is now based on the Descoberta de componentes add-on, leading to some changes in behavior and what parameters are accepted.
Batch imports components into project based on filemask.
<project> names an existing project, into which the components are to be imported.
The <gitrepo> defines the Git repository URL to use, and <branch> signifies the Git branch. To import additional translation components from an existing Weblate component, use a weblate://<project>/<component> URL for the <gitrepo>.
The <filemask> defines file discovery for the repository. It can be either be made simple using wildcards, or it can use the full power of regular expressions.
The simple matching uses **
for component name and *
for language, for
example: **/*.po
The regular expression has to contain groups named component and language.
For example: (?P<language>[^/]*)/(?P<component>[^-/]*)\.po
The import matches existing components based on files and adds the ones that do not exist. It does not change already existing ones.
- --name-template TEMPLATE¶
Customize the name of a component using Django template syntax.
For example:
Documentation: {{ component }}
- --base-file-template TEMPLATE¶
Customize the base file for monolingual translations.
For example:
{{ component }}/res/values/string.xml
- --new-base-template TEMPLATE¶
Customize the base file for addition of new translations.
For example:
{{ component }}/ts/en.ts
- --file-format FORMAT¶
You can also specify the file format to use (see Formatos de ficheiros suportados), the default is auto-detection.
- --language-regex REGEX¶
You can specify language filtering (see Configuração de componente) with this parameter. It has to be a valid regular expression.
- --main-component¶
You can specify which component will be chosen as the main one—the one actually containing the VCS repository.
- --license NAME¶
Specify the overall, project or component translation license.
- --license-url URL¶
Specify the URL where the translation license is to be found.
- --vcs NAME¶
In case you need to specify which version control system to use, you can do it here. The default version control is Git.
To give you some examples, let’s try importing two projects.
First The Debian Handbook translations, where each language has separate a folder with the translations of each chapter:
weblate import_project \
debian-handbook \
git://anonscm.debian.org/debian-handbook/debian-handbook.git \
squeeze/master \
'*/**.po'
Then the Tanaguru tool, where the file format needs be specified, along with the base file template, and how all components and translations are located in single folder:
weblate import_project \
--file-format=properties \
--base-file-template=web-app/tgol-web-app/src/main/resources/i18n/%s-I18N.properties \
tanaguru \
https://github.com/Tanaguru/Tanaguru \
master \
web-app/tgol-web-app/src/main/resources/i18n/**-I18N_*.properties
More complex example of parsing of filenames to get the correct component and
language out of a filename like
src/security/Numerous_security_holes_in_0.10.1.de.po
:
weblate import_project \
tails \
git://git.tails.boum.org/tails master \
'wiki/src/security/(?P<component>.*)\.(?P<language>[^.]*)\.po$'
Filtering only translations in a chosen language:
./manage import_project \
--language-regex '^(cs|sk)$' \
weblate \
https://github.com/WeblateOrg/weblate.git \
'weblate/locale/*/LC_MESSAGES/**.po'
Importing Sphinx documentation split to multiple files:
$ weblate import_project --name-template 'Documentation: %s' \
--file-format po \
project https://github.com/project/docs.git master \
'docs/locale/*/LC_MESSAGES/**.po'
Importing Sphinx documentation split to multiple files and directories:
$ weblate import_project --name-template 'Directory 1: %s' \
--file-format po \
project https://github.com/project/docs.git master \
'docs/locale/*/LC_MESSAGES/dir1/**.po'
$ weblate import_project --name-template 'Directory 2: %s' \
--file-format po \
project https://github.com/project/docs.git master \
'docs/locale/*/LC_MESSAGES/dir2/**.po'
Veja também
More detailed examples can be found in the Comea çar com a internacionalização chapter,
alternatively you might want to use import_json
.
importuserdata¶
- weblate importuserdata <file.json>¶
Imports user data from a file created by dumpuserdata
importusers¶
- weblate importusers --check <file.json>¶
Imports users from JSON dump of the Django auth_users database.
- --check¶
With this option it will just check whether a given file can be imported and report possible conflicts arising from usernames or e-mails.
You can dump users from the existing Django installation using:
weblate dumpdata auth.User > users.json
install_addon¶
Novo na versão 3.2.
- weblate install_addon --addon ADDON <project|project/component>¶
Instala uma extensão para um conjunto de componentes.
- --addon ADDON¶
Name of the add-on to install. For example
weblate.gettext.customize
.
- --configuration CONFIG¶
Configuração codificada em JSON de uma extensão.
- --update¶
Atualiza a configuração existente da extensão.
You can either define which project or component to install the add-on in (for example
weblate/application
), or use --all
to include all existing components.
To install Personalizar a saída gettext for all components:
weblate install_addon --addon weblate.gettext.customize --config '{"width": -1}' --update --all
Veja também
list_languages¶
- weblate list_languages <locale>¶
Lists supported languages in MediaWiki markup - language codes, English names and localized names.
This is used to generate <https://wiki.l10n.cz/Slovn%C3%ADk_s_n%C3%A1zvy_jazyk%C5%AF>.
list_translators¶
- weblate list_translators <project|project/component>¶
Lists translators by contributed language for the given project:
[French]
Jean Dupont <jean.dupont@example.com>
[English]
John Doe <jd@example.com>
- --language-code¶
List names by language code instead of language name.
You can either define which project or component to use (for example
weblate/application
), or use --all
to list translators from all existing
components.
loadpo¶
- weblate loadpo <project|project/component>¶
Reloads translations from disk (for example in case you have done some updates in the VCS repository).
- --force¶
Force update, even if the files should be up-to-date.
- --lang LANGUAGE¶
Limit processing to a single language.
You can either define which project or component to update (for example
weblate/application
), or use --all
to update all existing components.
Nota
You seldom need to invoke this, Weblate will automatically load changed files for every VCS update. This is needed in case you manually changed an underlying Weblate VCS repository or in some special cases following an upgrade.
lock_translation¶
- weblate lock_translation <project|project/component>¶
Prevents further translation of a component.
Dica
Useful in case you want to do some maintenance on the underlying repository.
You can either define which project or component to update (for example
weblate/application
), or use --all
to update all existing components.
Veja também
move_language¶
- weblate move_language source target¶
Novo na versão 3.0.
Allows you to merge language content. This is useful when updating to a new version which contains aliases for previously unknown languages that have been created with the (generated) suffix. It moves all content from the source language to the target one.
Exemplo:
weblate move_language cze cs
After moving the content, you should check whether there is anything left (this is subject to race conditions when somebody updates the repository meanwhile) and remove the (generated) language.
pushgit¶
- weblate pushgit <project|project/component>¶
Pushes committed changes to the upstream VCS repository.
- --force-commit¶
Force commits any pending changes, prior to pushing.
You can either define which project or component to update (for example
weblate/application
), or use --all
to update all existing components.
Nota
Weblate pushes changes automatically if Enviar ao submeter in Configuração de componente is turned on, which is the default.
unlock_translation¶
- weblate unlock_translation <project|project/component>¶
Unlocks a given component, making it available for translation.
Dica
Useful in case you want to do some maintenance on the underlying repository.
You can either define which project or component to update (for example
weblate/application
), or use --all
to update all existing components.
Veja também
setupgroups¶
- weblate setupgroups¶
Configures default groups and optionally assigns all users to that default group.
- --no-privs-update¶
Turns off automatic updating of existing groups (only adds new ones).
- --no-projects-update¶
Prevents automatic updates of groups for existing projects. This allows adding newly added groups to existing projects, see Controlo de acesso ao projeto.
Veja também
setuplang¶
- weblate setuplang¶
Updates list of defined languages in Weblate.
- --no-update¶
Turns off automatic updates of existing languages (only adds new ones).
updatechecks¶
- weblate updatechecks <project|project/component>¶
Updates all checks for all strings.
Dica
Useful for upgrades which do major changes to checks.
You can either define which project or component to update (for example
weblate/application
), or use --all
to update all existing components.
updategit¶
- weblate updategit <project|project/component>¶
Fetches remote VCS repositories and updates the internal cache.
You can either define which project or component to update (for example
weblate/application
), or use --all
to update all existing components.
Nota
Usually it is better to configure hooks in the repository to trigger
Hooks de notificação, instead of regular polling by updategit
.